本帖最后由 ddllxxrr 于 2014-12-16 18:26 编辑
ASF大家已经不莫生了,它是Atmel的编程库,但我发现很少用起来地,从今天开始,我就一步步从SAMD21这块板子跑起,
用8位定时器点LED先.
首先,选择新建ASF工程
然后点选开发板,注意了,不选开发板有些管脚还得重定义,比如LED0
选择手里的开发板
工程名字可心默认,也可自己改名,然后选择我建的工程名:
这时ASF向导出现了.
选则TC回调函数方式:
然后点选APPLY,这时用ASF exploer 可以选则快速开始那一项,则按照网页的提示把代码搞好.
现注意改一下时钟设置,这个是关键也是同STM32不同的地方
以下是主程序:
#include <asf.h>
void configure_tc(void);
void configure_tc_callbacks(void);
void tc_callback_to_toggle_led(
struct tc_module *const module_inst);
//! [module_inst]
struct tc_module tc_instance;
//! [module_inst]
//! [callback_funcs]
void tc_callback_to_toggle_led(
struct tc_module *const module_inst)
{
port_pin_toggle_output_level(LED0_PIN);
}
//! [callback_funcs]
//! [setup]
void configure_tc(void)
{
//! [setup_config]
struct tc_config config_tc;
//! [setup_config]
//! [setup_config_defaults]
tc_get_config_defaults(&config_tc);
//! [setup_config_defaults]
//! [setup_change_config]
config_tc.counter_size = TC_COUNTER_SIZE_8BIT;
config_tc.clock_source = GCLK_GENERATOR_1;
config_tc.clock_prescaler = TC_CLOCK_PRESCALER_DIV1024;
config_tc.counter_8_bit.period = 100;
config_tc.counter_8_bit.compare_capture_channel[0] = 50;
config_tc.counter_8_bit.compare_capture_channel[1] = 54;
//! [setup_change_config]
//! [setup_set_config]
tc_init(&tc_instance, TC3, &config_tc);
//! [setup_set_config]
//! [setup_enable]
tc_enable(&tc_instance);
//! [setup_enable]
}
void configure_tc_callbacks(void)
{
//! [setup_register_callback]
tc_register_callback(&tc_instance, tc_callback_to_toggle_led,
TC_CALLBACK_OVERFLOW);
//tc_register_callback(&tc_instance, tc_callback_to_toggle_led,
// TC_CALLBACK_CC_CHANNEL0);
//tc_register_callback(&tc_instance, tc_callback_to_toggle_led,
// TC_CALLBACK_CC_CHANNEL1);
//! [setup_register_callback]
//! [setup_enable_callback]
tc_enable_callback(&tc_instance, TC_CALLBACK_OVERFLOW);
//tc_enable_callback(&tc_instance, TC_CALLBACK_CC_CHANNEL0);
//tc_enable_callback(&tc_instance, TC_CALLBACK_CC_CHANNEL1);
//! [setup_enable_callback]
}
//! [setup]
int main(void)
{
system_init();
//! [setup_init]
configure_tc();
configure_tc_callbacks();
//! [setup_init]
//! [main]
//! [enable_global_interrupts]
system_interrupt_enable_global();
//! [enable_global_interrupts]
//! [main_loop]
while (true) {
}
//! [main_loop]
//! [main]
}
时钟配置:
/**
* \file
*
* \brief SAM D21 Clock configuration
*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* \asf_license_start
*
* \page License
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an
* Atmel microcontroller product.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
* EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* \asf_license_stop
*
*/
#include <clock.h>
#ifndef CONF_CLOCKS_H_INCLUDED
# define CONF_CLOCKS_H_INCLUDED
/* System clock bus configuration */
# define CONF_CLOCK_CPU_CLOCK_FAILURE_DETECT false
# define CONF_CLOCK_FLASH_WAIT_STATES 0
# define CONF_CLOCK_CPU_DIVIDER SYSTEM_MAIN_CLOCK_DIV_1
# define CONF_CLOCK_APBA_DIVIDER SYSTEM_MAIN_CLOCK_DIV_1
# define CONF_CLOCK_APBB_DIVIDER SYSTEM_MAIN_CLOCK_DIV_1
/* SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_OSC8M configuration - Internal 8MHz oscillator */
# define CONF_CLOCK_OSC8M_PRESCALER SYSTEM_OSC8M_DIV_1
# define CONF_CLOCK_OSC8M_ON_DEMAND true
# define CONF_CLOCK_OSC8M_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
/* SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_XOSC configuration - External clock/oscillator */
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC_EXTERNAL_CRYSTAL SYSTEM_CLOCK_EXTERNAL_CRYSTAL
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC_EXTERNAL_FREQUENCY 12000000UL
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC_STARTUP_TIME SYSTEM_XOSC_STARTUP_32768
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC_AUTO_GAIN_CONTROL true
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC_ON_DEMAND true
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
/* SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_XOSC32K configuration - External 32KHz crystal/clock oscillator */
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC32K_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC32K_EXTERNAL_CRYSTAL SYSTEM_CLOCK_EXTERNAL_CRYSTAL
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC32K_STARTUP_TIME SYSTEM_XOSC32K_STARTUP_65536
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC32K_AUTO_AMPLITUDE_CONTROL false
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC32K_ENABLE_1KHZ_OUPUT false
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC32K_ENABLE_32KHZ_OUTPUT true
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC32K_ON_DEMAND true
# define CONF_CLOCK_XOSC32K_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
/* SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_OSC32K configuration - Internal 32KHz oscillator */
# define CONF_CLOCK_OSC32K_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_OSC32K_STARTUP_TIME SYSTEM_OSC32K_STARTUP_130
# define CONF_CLOCK_OSC32K_ENABLE_1KHZ_OUTPUT true
# define CONF_CLOCK_OSC32K_ENABLE_32KHZ_OUTPUT true
# define CONF_CLOCK_OSC32K_ON_DEMAND true
# define CONF_CLOCK_OSC32K_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
/* SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_DFLL configuration - Digital Frequency Locked Loop */
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_LOOP_MODE SYSTEM_CLOCK_DFLL_LOOP_MODE_OPEN
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_ON_DEMAND false
/* DFLL open loop mode configuration */
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_COARSE_VALUE (0x1f / 4)
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_FINE_VALUE (0xff / 4)
/* DFLL closed loop mode configuration */
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_SOURCE_GCLK_GENERATOR GCLK_GENERATOR_1
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_MULTIPLY_FACTOR 6
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_QUICK_LOCK true
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_TRACK_AFTER_FINE_LOCK true
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_KEEP_LOCK_ON_WAKEUP true
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_ENABLE_CHILL_CYCLE true
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_MAX_COARSE_STEP_SIZE (0x1f / 4)
# define CONF_CLOCK_DFLL_MAX_FINE_STEP_SIZE (0xff / 4)
/* SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_DPLL configuration - Digital Phase-Locked Loop */
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_ON_DEMAND true
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_LOCK_BYPASS false
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_WAKE_UP_FAST false
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_LOW_POWER_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_LOCK_TIME SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_DPLL_LOCK_TIME_NO_TIMEOUT
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_REFERENCE_CLOCK SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_DPLL_REFERENCE_CLOCK_REF0
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_FILTER SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_DPLL_FILTER_DEFAULT
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_REFERENCE_FREQUENCY 32768
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_REFEREMCE_DIVIDER 1
# define CONF_CLOCK_DPLL_OUTPUT_FREQUENCY 48000000
/* Set this to true to configure the GCLK when running clocks_init. If set to
* false, none of the GCLK generators will be configured in clocks_init(). */
# define CONF_CLOCK_CONFIGURE_GCLK true
/* Configure GCLK generator 0 (Main Clock) */
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_0_ENABLE true
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_0_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_0_CLOCK_SOURCE SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_OSC8M
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_0_PRESCALER 1
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_0_OUTPUT_ENABLE false
/* Configure GCLK generator 1 */
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_1_ENABLE true
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_1_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_1_CLOCK_SOURCE SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_OSC8M
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_1_PRESCALER 1
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_1_OUTPUT_ENABLE false
/* Configure GCLK generator 2 (RTC) */
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_2_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_2_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_2_CLOCK_SOURCE SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_OSC32K
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_2_PRESCALER 32
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_2_OUTPUT_ENABLE false
/* Configure GCLK generator 3 */
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_3_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_3_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_3_CLOCK_SOURCE SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_OSC8M
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_3_PRESCALER 1
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_3_OUTPUT_ENABLE false
/* Configure GCLK generator 4 */
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_4_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_4_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_4_CLOCK_SOURCE SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_OSC8M
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_4_PRESCALER 1
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_4_OUTPUT_ENABLE false
/* Configure GCLK generator 5 */
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_5_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_5_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_5_CLOCK_SOURCE SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_OSC8M
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_5_PRESCALER 1
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_5_OUTPUT_ENABLE false
/* Configure GCLK generator 6 */
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_6_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_6_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_6_CLOCK_SOURCE SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_OSC8M
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_6_PRESCALER 1
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_6_OUTPUT_ENABLE false
/* Configure GCLK generator 7 */
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_7_ENABLE false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_7_RUN_IN_STANDBY false
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_7_CLOCK_SOURCE SYSTEM_CLOCK_SOURCE_OSC8M
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_7_PRESCALER 1
# define CONF_CLOCK_GCLK_7_OUTPUT_ENABLE false
#endif /* CONF_CLOCKS_H_INCLUDED */
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