接着又有怪问题了...研究下资料后,我发现那个150mA灌电流又有些迷茫了,比如资料中有下面例子:
Assuming the following application conditions: Maximum ambient temperature TAmax = 82 °C (measured according to JESD51-2), IDDmax = 50 mA, VDD = 3.5 V, maximum 20 I/Os used at the same time in output at low level with IOL = 8 mA, VOL= 0.4 V and maximum 8 I/Os used at the same time in output at low level with IOL = 20 mA, VOL= 1.3 V PINTmax = 50 mA × 3.5 V= 175 mW PIOmax = 20 × 8 mA × 0.4 V + 8 × 20 mA × 1.3 V = 272 mW This gives: PINTmax = 175 mW and PIOmax = 272 mW: PDmax = 175 + 272 = 447 mW Thus: PDmax = 447 mW
Using the values obtained in Table 70 TJmax is calculated as follows: – For LQFP100, 46 °C/W TJmax = 82 °C + (46 °C/W × 447 mW) = 82 °C + 20.6 °C = 102.6 °C This is within the range of the suffix 6 version parts (–40 < TJ < 105 °C).
按上面的灌电流算的话:50mA + 20 × 8mA + 8 × 20mA = 370mA,带来的是447mW的功耗(对应20.6 °C温升),早就超过那150mA了,那么是不是只要温升+环境温度不超过芯片所能承受的温度范围就没事?所以又萌发新的想法: 我所用的是LQFP144封装,对应温升是1W/30 °C,产品所在环境温度最大40 °C,最大工作温度范围-40 °C ~ +85 °C,取85 °C,那么(85 - 40) °C = 35 °C就是允许的温升,取30 °C算就是允许有1W功耗在IC上,芯片供电如之前所说3.3V/70mA,VOL按0.4V算,接着: 1W = 3.3V × 70mA + 0.4V × 最大允许电流 则最大允许灌电流有1.9225A?!
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