【转】Android 长按电源键关机整个流程小学习

发表于 2016-9-13 00:51

Android 长按电源键关机整个流程小学习

最近研究了一下android关机跟重新启动功能，看了一些长按电源键到弹出关机对话框，到真正关机的一系列处理过程。

首先还是来看看这个长按电源键都干了些什么吧？一般来说，电源键都是接到PMU上的，PMU来判断是长按还短按，当有按键消息产生的时候，系统会有中断，然后去读PMU的状态就可以知道是什么了。笔者以全志平台的AXP209小议一下，先贴上关键代码：

[cpp] view plain copy

static int axp_battery_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
void *data)
{
struct axp_charger *charger =
container_of(nb, struct axp_charger, nb);
uint8_t w[9];
w[0] = (uint8_t) ((event) & 0xFF);
w[1] = POWER20_INTSTS2;
w[2] = (uint8_t) ((event >> 8) & 0xFF);
w[3] = POWER20_INTSTS3;
w[4] = (uint8_t) ((event >> 16) & 0xFF);
w[5] = POWER20_INTSTS4;
w[6] = (uint8_t) ((event >> 24) & 0xFF);
w[7] = POWER20_INTSTS5;
w[8] = (uint8_t) (((uint64_t) event >> 32) & 0xFF);
if(event & (AXP20_IRQ_BATIN|AXP20_IRQ_BATRE)) {
axp_capchange(charger);
}
if(event & (AXP20_IRQ_ACIN|AXP20_IRQ_USBIN|AXP20_IRQ_ACOV|AXP20_IRQ_USBOV|AXP20_IRQ_CHAOV
|AXP20_IRQ_CHAST|AXP20_IRQ_TEMOV|AXP20_IRQ_TEMLO)) {
axp_change(charger);
}
if(event & (AXP20_IRQ_ACRE|AXP20_IRQ_USBRE)) {
axp_change(charger);
}
if(event & AXP20_IRQ_PEKLO) {
axp_presslong(charger);
}
if(event & AXP20_IRQ_PEKSH) {
axp_pressshort(charger);
}
DBG_PSY_MSG("event = 0x%x\n",(int) event);
axp_writes(charger->master,POWER20_INTSTS1,9,w);
return 0;
}

短按跟长按具体也就是上报的延时区别，如下：

[cpp] view plain copy

static void axp_presslong(struct axp_charger *charger)
{
DBG_PSY_MSG("press long\n");
input_report_key(powerkeydev, KEY_POWER, 1);
input_sync(powerkeydev);
ssleep(2);
DBG_PSY_MSG("press long up\n");
input_report_key(powerkeydev, KEY_POWER, 0);
input_sync(powerkeydev);
}
static void axp_pressshort(struct axp_charger *charger)
{
DBG_PSY_MSG("press short\n");
input_report_key(powerkeydev, KEY_POWER, 1);
input_sync(powerkeydev);
msleep(100);
input_report_key(powerkeydev, KEY_POWER, 0);
input_sync(powerkeydev);
}

在inputmanager里面再解析出是长按还是短按，来做相应处理。如果是长按，就弹出对话框，在弹出对话框之前，有几次传递，还是activitymanger跟Windowsmanagerservice做宏观调控，最终把消息传到苦逼的ShutdownThread，不过ShutdownThread也不难弄。

发表于 2016-9-13 00:52

首先来看一下，在ShutdownThread里面有一个CloseDialogReceiver来关注Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS，它收到这个消息就会关闭这个对话框。对话框怎么起来的呢？请看下面的源码：

[java] view plain copy

if (confirm) {
final CloseDialogReceiver closer = new CloseDialogReceiver(context);
final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
.setTitle(com.android.internal.R.string.power_off)
.setMessage(resourceId)
.setPositiveButton(com.android.internal.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
beginShutdownSequence(context);
}
})
.setNegativeButton(com.android.internal.R.string.no, null)
.create();
closer.dialog = dialog;
dialog.setOnDismissListener(closer);
dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG);
dialog.show();
} else {
beginShutdownSequence(context);
}

其实就是一个AlertDialog，也没什么新鲜的，只是在setPositiveButton的时候注册了clicklistener来监听你是否按下了，按下了就直接执行beginShutdownSequence。在beginShutdownSequence还会弹出一个进度的对话框，代码如下：

[java] view plain copy

ProgressDialog pd = new ProgressDialog(context);
pd.setTitle(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.power_off));
pd.setMessage(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_progress));
pd.setIndeterminate(true);
pd.setCancelable(false);
pd.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG);
pd.show();

在里面还会调用两个非常重要的Power.shutdown()跟Power.reboot(reason)，看你是重启还是关机了。

[cpp] view plain copy

/**
* Low-level function turn the device off immediately, without trying
* to be clean. Most people should use
* {@link android.internal.app.ShutdownThread} for a clean shutdown.
*
* @deprecated
* @hide
*/
@Deprecated
public static native void <span style="color:#ff0000;">shutdown</span>();
/**
* Reboot the device.
* @param reason code to pass to the kernel (e.g. "recovery"), or null.
*
* @throws IOException if reboot fails for some reason (eg, lack of
* permission)
*/
public static void reboot(String reason) throws IOException
{
<span style="color:#ff0000;">rebootNative</span>(reason);
}
private static native void rebootNative(String reason) throws IOException ;

再往下跟，

[cpp] view plain copy

static void android_os_Power_shutdown(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz)
{
android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF, 0, 0);
}
extern int go_recovery(void);
static void android_os_Power_reboot(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, jstring reason)
{
if (reason == NULL) {
android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART, 0, 0);
} else {
const char *chars = env->GetStringUTFChars(reason, NULL);
//android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, 0, (char *) chars);
go_recovery();
android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART, 0, 0);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(reason, chars); // In case it fails.
}
jniThrowIOException(env, errno);
}

所以，整个流程都是好的，学习理了一下流程，大部分都是源码，把它搞清楚也是有好处的。

发表于 2016-11-21 21:40

谢谢楼主分享。这属于开关机流程啊

[资料分享] 【转】Android 长按电源键关机整个流程小学习

相关帖子

浏览过的版块