问答

RT，当gd32h7在启用exmc驱动sdram、启用tli刷屏时，比如刷屏1024*600@rgb565，如果在启动tli之前，通过seggerRTT输出过任何内容，比如调试信息、启动信息、系统状态之类，哪怕只是无意义数据。在启动tli之后，哪怕是再也不调用任何seggerRTT相关代码，也能在seggerRTT的rtt-viewer中看到之前发送的内容被自动、重复、偶发性、周期不定、长度不定地反复发送。这个过程没有任何代码执行seggerRTT相关函数，是seggerRTT自发地。 在关掉tli后，问题消失；在出现问题后，用一个定时器比如10s后关闭tli，问题在10s后再也不出现；裸机、rtthread-nano、freeRTOS三种环境都能看到这个现象：只要启动tli开始刷屏，那么seggerRTT输出就会非常混乱。 比如，裸机代码： “ int main(void) { sys_cache_enable(); /* 使能CPU cache */ SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0000: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0001: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0002: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0003: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0004: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0005: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0006: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0007: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0008: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0009: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0010: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0011: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0012: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0013: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0014: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0015: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0016: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0017: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0018: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "RTT TEST 0019: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n"); delay_init(600); /* 延时初始化 */ usart_init(115200); /* 初始化串口 */ usmart_init(300); /* 初始化USMART */ led_init(); /* 初始化LED */ mpu_memory_protection(); /* 保护相关存储区域 */ sdram_init(EXMC_SDRAM_DEVICE0); /* 初始化SDRAM */ lcd_init(); /* 初始化LCD */ key_init(); /* 初始化按键 */ tp_dev.init(); /* 触摸屏初始化 */ timerx_int_init(10 - 1, 30000 - 1); /* 300 000 000 / 30000 = 10KHz 10KHz的计数频率，计数10次为1ms */ my_mem_init(SRAMIN); /* 初始化内部SRAM内存池 */ my_mem_init(SRAMEX); /* 初始化外部SDRAM内存池 */ my_mem_init(SRAMDTCM); /* 初始化内部DTCM内存池 */ my_mem_init(SRAMITCM); /* 初始化内部ITCM内存池 */ delay_ms(1000); lv_init(); /* lvgl系统初始化 */ lv_port_disp_init(); /* lvgl显示接口初始化,放在lv_init()的后面 */ lv_port_indev_init(); /* lvgl输入接口初始化,放在lv_init()的后面 */ lv_demo_benchmark(); /* lvgl例程 */ // while (1) { // tp_dev.scan(0); /* 触摸扫描 */ lv_task_handler(); /* lvgl的事务处理 */ delay_ms(1); } } ” rtt-viewer输出内容： “ RTT TEST 0000: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0001: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0002: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0003: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0004: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0005: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0006: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0007: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0008: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0009: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0010: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0011: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0012: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0013: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0014: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0015: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0016: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0017: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0018: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0019: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0000: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0001: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0002: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0003: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0004: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0005: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0006: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0007: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0008: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0009: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0010: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0011: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0012: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0013: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0014: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0015: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0016: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0017: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0018: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0019: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz mnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0004: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0005: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0006: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0007: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0008: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0009: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0010: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0011: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0012: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0013: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0014: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0015: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0016: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0017: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0018: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0019: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0000: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0001: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0002: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0003: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0004: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0005: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0006: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0007: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0008: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0009: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0010: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0011: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0012: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0013: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0014: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0015: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0016: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0017: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0018: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz RTT TEST 0019: 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ” 这个全过程，mcu只启动了1次，且没有中途重启，因为它一直在跑lvgl的testbench，没有重新开始。但输出内容就是重复了多次。

cpkRA8P1的SDRAM引脚接口是什么呀？然后有关AI的例程可以在哪里学习呀？请求大佬解答

cpkRA8P1的SDRAM引脚接口是什么呀？然后有关AI的例程可以在哪里学习呀？请求大佬解答

GD32F470可不可以把SDRAM的数据通过FSMC存储在NAND FLASH中，因为这两个器件的地址线和数据线都是共用的

GD32F470 SDRAM+NAND FLAH可以同时用吗？如果可以，怎样控制，有没有相关案例分享

在GD32F470上的EXMC同时外接了，DM9000A和一块SDRAM。DM9000A使用的是NOR/PSRAM的BANK0 Regions1区域，使用的命令地址是0x64000100区域，数据地址是0x64000108区域。SDRAM使用的是SDRAM device0区域，是0XC000 0000这一地址起始。单独使用都是可以的，同时使用会出现冲突问题。 后来查了手册，DM9000A所使用的区域16位数据传输下，内部的地址线是这样对应的，HADDR[25:1]--->EXMC_A[24:0],根据HADDR[27:26]作为片选线。SDRAM所使用的区域在16位数据传输下，内部的地址线是这样对应的，HADDR[26:25]作为bank选中线，HADDR[24:12]作为行地址线，HADDR[11:1]作为列地址线。 会是这样的内部址线的冲突，让他们没办法同时使用吗？ 下面是同时使用时的波形分析

TLI_B4可以复用为 PE12 PG12 PI4 可是PE12已经被DQ9用了 DQ9只能配置在PE12 PG12被TLI_B1用了 TLI_B1也是只能配置在这个脚上 而PI4上 还有DQM2 也是只能用在这个脚上 我想过16位的SDRAM可以不用DQM2 但是用16位的SDRAM 刷新图像时速度慢 我要驱动1024*768的屏幕 请问 有什么办**??? 谢谢