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【AutoChips MCU评测报告】+BMP085气温气压检测

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本帖最后由 jinglixixi 于 2020-6-12 08:16 编辑

BMP085是一款可测量气温、气压的I2C器件,它具有体积小、易于使用的特点。

BH1750MCU的连接关系为:
SCL——PA7
SDA——PA8

为使 BMP085有效工作,所作的相关定义语句如下:
#define SCL_Set()      GPIO_SetPinBits(GPIO_PA7)      // PA7      
#define SCL_Clr()      GPIO_ResetPinBits(GPIO_PA7)        

#define SDA_Set()      GPIO_SetPinBits(GPIO_PA8)      // PA8
#define SDA_Clr()      GPIO_ResetPinBits(GPIO_PA8)   
#define IIC_SDA_IN     GPIO_GetPinValue(GPIO_PA8)

#define IIC_INPUT_MODE_SET()   GPIO_SetDir(GPIO_PA8, 0)
#define IIC_OUTPUT_MODE_SET()  GPIO_SetDir(GPIO_PA8, 1)

使 BMP085工作的辅助函数有:
void BMP085_Start(void)       
{
IIC_OUTPUT_MODE_SET();
SDA_Set();         
SCL_Set();         
udelay(5);           
SDA_Clr();        
udelay(5);  
SCL_Clr();
}

void BMP085_Stop(void)
{
IIC_OUTPUT_MODE_SET();
SDA_Clr();            
SCL_Clr();
udelay(5);   
SCL_Set();
udelay(5);
SDA_Set();  
udelay(5);
}

读取气温的函数为:
long bmp085ReadTemp(void)
{
BMP085_Start();                 
BMP085_Send_Byte(BMP085_SlaveAddress);   
while(BMP085_Wait_Ack()){}
BMP085_Send_Byte(0xF4);                  
while(BMP085_Wait_Ack()){}
BMP085_Send_Byte(0x2E);      
while(BMP085_Wait_Ack()){}
BMP085_Stop();                  
mdelay(10);
return (long) Multiple_read(0xF6);
}

读取气压的函数为:
long bmp085ReadPressure(void)
{
long pressure = 0;
BMP085_Start();                  
BMP085_Send_Byte(BMP085_SlaveAddress);  
while(BMP085_Wait_Ack()){}
BMP085_Send_Byte(0xF4);                  
while(BMP085_Wait_Ack()){}
BMP085_Send_Byte(0x34);                 
while(BMP085_Wait_Ack()){}
BMP085_Stop();                  
mdelay(10);
pressure = Multiple_read(0xF6);
pressure &= 0x0000FFFF;
return pressure;
}

BMP085的初始化函数为:
void Init_BMP085()
{
ac1 = Multiple_read(0xAA);
ac2 = Multiple_read(0xAC);
ac3 = Multiple_read(0xAE);
ac4 = Multiple_read(0xB0);
ac5 = Multiple_read(0xB2);
ac6 = Multiple_read(0xB4);
b1 =  Multiple_read(0xB6);
b2 =  Multiple_read(0xB8);
mb =  Multiple_read(0xBA);
mc =  Multiple_read(0xBC);
md =  Multiple_read(0xBE);
}

BMP085数值转换函数为:
void bmp085Convert()
{
unsigned int ut;
unsigned long up;
long x1, x2, b5, b6, x3, b3, p;
unsigned long b4, b7;
ut = bmp085ReadTemp();           
up = bmp085ReadPressure();  
x1 = (((long)ut - (long)ac6)*(long)ac5) >> 15;
x2 = ((long) mc << 11) / (x1 + md);
b5 = x1 + x2;
temperature = ((b5 + 8) >> 4);
b6 = b5 - 4000;
x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6)>>12)>>11;
x2 = (ac2 * b6)>>11;
x3 = x1 + x2;
b3 = (((((long)ac1)*4 + x3)<<OSS) + 2)>>2;
x1 = (ac3 * b6)>>13;
x2 = (b1 * ((b6 * b6)>>12))>>16;
x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2)>>2;
b4 = (ac4 * (unsigned long)(x3 + 32768))>>15;  
b7 = ((unsigned long)(up - b3) * (50000>>OSS));
if (b7 < 0x80000000)
p = (b7<<1)/b4;
else
p = (b7/b4)<<1;   
x1 = (p>>8) * (p>>8);
x1 = (x1 * 3038)>>16;
x2 = (-7357 * p)>>16;
pressure = p+((x1 + x2 + 3791)>>4);
}

实现图示效果的主函数为:
int main(void)
{
InitDebug();
InitDelay();
OLED_Init();
OLED_Clear();
OLED_ShowString(0,0,"AC8711 TEST",16);
OLED_ShowString(0,2,"BMP085",16);
OLED_ShowString(0,4,"t=     C",16);
OLED_ShowString(0,6,"p=       KPa",16);
BMP085_Init();
Init_BMP085();
while(1)
{
bmp085Convert();  
printf("temperature: %d C\r\n", temperature/10);
printf("pressure: %d KPa\r\n", pressure/100);
OLED_ShowNum(24,4,temperature/10,3,16);
OLED_ShowNum(24,6,pressure/100,5,16);
mdelay(1000);
}
}


BMP085测量效果

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