#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz /** * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=247401]@brief[/url] Sets System clock frequency to 72MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2 * and PCLK1 prescalers. * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=536309]@NOTE[/url] This function should be used only after reset. * @param None * @retval None */ static void SetSysClockTo72(void) { __IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0; /* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/ /* Enable HSE */ RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON); /* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */ do { HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY; StartUpCounter++; } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT)); if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET) { HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01; } else { HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00; } if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01) { /* Enable Prefetch Buffer */ FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE; /* Flash 2 wait state */ FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY); FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_2; /* HCLK = SYSCLK */ RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1; /* PCLK2 = HCLK */ RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1; /* PCLK1 = HCLK */ RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2; #ifdef STM32F10X_CL /* Configure PLLs ------------------------------------------------------*/ /* PLL2 configuration: PLL2CLK = (HSE / 5) * 8 = 40 MHz */ /* PREDIV1 configuration: PREDIV1CLK = PLL2 / 5 = 8 MHz */ RCC->CFGR2 &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC); RCC->CFGR2 |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2_DIV5 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL8 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC_PLL2 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1_DIV5); /* Enable PLL2 */ RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLL2ON; /* Wait till PLL2 is ready */ while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLL2RDY) == 0) { } /* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = PREDIV1 * 9 = 72 MHz */ RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL); RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9); #else /* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = HSE * 9 = 72 MHz */ RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL)); RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9); #endif /* STM32F10X_CL */ /* Enable PLL */ RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON; /* Wait till PLL is ready */ while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0) { } /* Select PLL as system clock source */ RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW)); RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL; /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */ while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08) { } } else { /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */ } } #endif
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#if defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL) /* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE HSE_VALUE */ #define SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz 24000000 #else /* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE HSE_VALUE */ /* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz 24000000 */ /* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHz 36000000 */ /* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHz 48000000 */ /* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_56MHz 56000000 */ #define SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz 72000000 #endif根据屏蔽掉的注释,选择不同的系统主时钟,然后在下面执行不同的代码,这里屏蔽掉的是#define SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz 72000000的注释
do { HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY; StartUpCounter++; } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));#define RCC_CR_HSERDY ((uint32_t)0x00020000) /*!< External High Speed clock ready flag */ #define HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT ((uint16_t)0x0500) /*!< Time out for HSE start up */
RCC->CFGR2 |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2_DIV5 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL8 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC_PLL2 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1_DIV5);这段代码是基于外部时钟是25MHZ来配置的,讲诉的这么详细是为了说明PLL时钟是怎么来的。根据时钟树中的配置,PLL的时钟是这么算的 HSE/5*8/5=8MHZ
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