#include<reg52.h>//52单片机头文件,规定了52单片机的寄存器和IO口等
#include<intrins.h>//_nop_空指令及左右循环移位子函数库
#define uchar unsigned char//宏定义
#define uint unsigned int//宏定义
sbit lcden=P2^7;//定义下面通过lcden来操作P2^7口,1602液晶使能控制端
sbit lcdwr=P2^5;//定义下面通过lcdrw来操作P2^5口,1602读写选择端
sbit lcdrs=P2^6;//定义选数据寄存器选指令寄存器控制端
sbit sda=P3^4;//定义DS1302数据总线
sbit rst=P3^5;//DS1320复位
sbit sck=P3^6;//定义时钟总线
sbit s1=P1^0;//定义设置按钮
sbit s2=P1^1;//定义调时按钮
sbit s3=P1^2;//定义确定按钮
sbit s4=P1^3;
sbit ACC0=ACC^0;
sbit ACC7=ACC^7;
sbit BELL=P1^5;
char fen,shi,miao,ri,yue,nian,zhou,s1num,s2num,s4num,flag1,flag2,lshi,lfen;
uchar code table[]={" 2012- - "};//要写入1602液晶的数据
uchar code table1[]={" : : : "};//字库中的字可直接以外加""号的形式直接写入
uchar code table2[]={" Welcome To Lcd!"};//欢迎界面
uchar code table3[]={"Happy Every Day!"}; //欢迎界面
/*******************************************************************************
时函数,z的取值为这个函数的延时ms数,delay(200);大约延时200ms. delay(500);大约延时500ms
*******************************************************************************/
void delay(uint z)
{
uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
/*********************蜂鸣器函数************************************************/
void didi()
{
uchar i;
for(i=0;i<60;i++)
{
BELL = 0;
delay(1);
BELL = 1;
delay(1);
}
}
/*******************向1602液晶中写一个指令**************************************/
void write_com(uchar com)
{
lcdwr=0; //lcdwr为读写控制端,lcdwr=0,这里可不写
lcdrs=0; //液晶rs接口为0时,写指令,rs为1时写数据
P0=com; //将要写的指令赋给P0口,
delay(5); //由1602读写操作时序图,先将指令赋给P0口,延时后将使能
lcden=1; // 端lcden置高,再延时一段时间,然后将lcden置低,这样指令
delay(5); // 就写入到LCD了
lcden=0;
}
/****************************向液晶写数据***************************************/
void write_data(uchar date)//与写指令类似,这里lcdrs设为1
{
lcdrs=1;
P0=date;
delay(5);
lcden=1;
delay(5);
lcden=0;
}
/*****************************初使化1602液晶************************************/
void init_1602()
{
lcdwr=0;
lcden=0;
write_com(0x38);//设置LCD为16*2显示、5*7点阵、8位数据接口模式
write_com(0x0c);//开显示、不显示光标
write_com(0x06);//写一个字符后,地址指针加1
write_com(0x01);//显示清0
}
/*******************************************************************************/
void gudingtime_1602()
{
uchar num;
write_com(0x80);//将指针指向初始位置
for(num=0;num<16;num++)//循环函数,用于将" 2012- - "写入液晶
write_data(table[num]);
write_com(0x80+0x40);//将指针指向1602液晶的第二行
for(num=0;num<16;num++)//功能与上同,用于将" : : : "写入
write_data(table1[num]);
}
/**************************显示欢迎界面函数*************************************/
void displaystar(void)
{
uchar i;
write_com(0x80);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
write_data(table2[i]);
write_com(0x80+0x40);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
write_data(table3[i]);
}
/***************************显示时间、日期子函数*********************************/
void write_sfm(uchar add,uchar time)//用于在1602上显示年、月、日、时、分、秒。Add为显示位置,time为要显示的内容
{
uchar shiwei,gewei;
shiwei=time/16; //将从DS1302中读取的BCD码数据转化成10进制个位和10
gewei=time%16; //进制十位
write_com(add+0x80);//定义显示在液晶的什么位置
write_data(0x30+shiwei);//由1602液晶字库可知,0~9的数据码分别对应0x30~0x39
write_data(0x30+gewei); //初使化中设定了写一个字符后,地址指针加1,因此这里
} // 不用重新光标写位
/**************************显示周子函数*****************************************/
void write_zhou(uchar time1)//用于在1602上显示周信息,与显示
{ //时间日期子函数类似
uchar gewei;
gewei=time1%16;//一周七天,因此只需个位
write_com(0x80+13);
write_data(0x30+gewei);
}
/***************************写数据字节子函数************************************/
void Input_1byte(uchar TD)//写一字节数据
{
uchar i;
ACC=TD;
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
sda=ACC0;
sck=1;
sck=0;
ACC=ACC>>1;
}
}
/*************************读数据字节子函数**************************************/
uchar Output_1byte(void)//读一字节数据
{
uchar i;
for(i=8;i>0;i--)
{
ACC=ACC>>1;
ACC7=sda;
sck=1;
sck=0;
}
return(ACC);
}
/***************************写DS1302数据函数***********************************/
void write_1302(uchar DS_ADD,uchar DS_DAT)//写操作
{
rst=0;
sck=0;
rst=1;
Input_1byte(DS_ADD);
Input_1byte(DS_DAT);
sck=1;
rst=0;
}
/***************************读DS1302数据函数***********************************/
uchar read_1302(uchar DS_ADD)//读操作
{
uchar DS_INF;
rst=0;
sck=0;
rst=1;
Input_1byte(DS_ADD);
DS_INF=Output_1byte();
sck=1;
rst=0;
return(DS_INF);
}
/*************************初始化DS1302子函数***********************************/
void inital_1302()
{
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);//禁止写保护
write_1302(0x90,0xaa);//定义充电
write_1302(0x80,0x53);//秒
write_1302(0x84,0x13);//时
write_1302(0x82,0x43);//分
write_1302(0x8c,0x12);//年
write_1302(0x88,0x06);//月
write_1302(0x86,0x03);//日
write_1302(0x8a,0x06);//星期
write_1302(0xc0,0x08);//闹钟小时初始化
write_1302(0xfc,0x00);//闹钟分钟初始化
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);//开保护
}
/********************************************************************************
扫描函数
********************************************************************************/
void keyscan()
{
if(s1==0&&s4num==0) //按键1按下且s4再次之前未曾按过
{
delay(5);
if(s1==0&&s4num==0)
{
flag1=1;
s1num++;
while(!s1);didi();
if(s1num==1)
{
write_com(0x80+0x40+8);//光标移动到**位置
write_com(0x0f);//显示光标
}
if(s1num==2)
{
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);//禁止写保护
write_1302(0x80,miao);//写入秒信息
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);//开写保护
write_com(0x80+0x40+5);
}
if(s1num==3)
{
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);
write_1302(0x82,fen);
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);
write_com(0x80+0x40+2);
}
if(s1num==4)
{
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);
write_1302(0x88,yue);
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);
write_com(0x80+13);
}
if(s1num==5)
{
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);
write_1302(0x84,shi);
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);
write_com(0x80+10);
}
if(s1num==6)
{
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);
write_1302(0x86,ri);
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);
write_com(0x80+7);
}
if(s1num==7)
{
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);
write_1302(0x8c,nian);
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);
write_com(0x80+4);
}
if(s1num==8)
{
flag1=0;
s1num=0;
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);
write_1302(0x8a,zhou);
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);
write_com(0x0c);//不显示光标
}
}
}
/*******************************************************************************/ if(s1num!=0&&s4num==0)//按键1按下*次且s4再次之前未曾按过
{
if(s2==0)
{
delay(5);
if(s2==0)
{
while(!s2);didi();
if(s1num==1)
{
int x1,x2;
x1=miao%16;
x2=miao/16;
x1++;
if(x1==10)
{
x1=0;
x2++;
if(x2>=6)
x2=0;
}
miao=x1+x2*16;
write_sfm(7+0x40,miao);//将修改的数送到1602显示
write_com(0x80+0x40+8);//挪回光标
}
if(s1num==2)
{
int x3,x4;
x3=fen%16;
x4=fen/16;
x3++;
if(x3==10)
{
x3=0;
x4++;
if(x4>=6)
x4=0;
}
fen=x3+x4*16;
write_sfm(4+0x40,fen);
write_com(0x80+0x40+5);
}
if(s1num==3)
{
int x5,x6;
x5=shi%16;
x6=shi/16;
x5++;
if(x6>=2&&x5>=4)
{
x5=0;
x6=0;
}
if(x5==10)
{
x5=0;
x6++;
}
shi=x5+x6*16;
write_sfm(1+0x40,shi);
write_com(0x80+0x40+2);
}
if(s1num==4)
{
zhou++;
if(zhou==8)
zhou=1;
write_zhou(zhou);
write_com(0x80+13);
}
if(s1num==5)
{
int x5,x6;
x5=ri%16;
x6=ri/16;
x5++;
if(x6>=3&&x5>=1)
{
x5=1;
x6=0;
}
if(x5==10)
{
x5=0;
x6++;
}
ri=x5+x6*16;
write_sfm(9,ri);
write_com(0x80+10);
}
if(s1num==6)
{
int x5,x6;
x5=yue%16;
x6=yue/16;
x5++;
if(x6>=1&&x5>=3)
{
x5=1;
x6=0;
}
if(x5==10)
{
x5=0;
x6++;
}
yue=x5+x6*16;
write_sfm(6,yue);
write_com(0x80+7);
}
if(s1num==7)
{
int x5,x6;
x5=nian%16;
x6=nian/16;
x5++;
if(x6>=2&&x5>=1)
{
x5=1;
x6=0;
}
if(x5==10)
{
x5=0;
x6++;
}
nian=x5+x6*16;
write_sfm(3,nian);
write_com(0x80+4);
}
}
}
}
/*******************************************************************************/
if(s1num!=0||s4num!=0)// 在调整模式下
{
if(s3==0)//如果确定键按下
{
delay(5);
if(s3==0) //延时并重新检测S3是否按下,用于差小误差
{
if(s1num!=0)
{
while(!s3);didi();//在松手时将调整后的时间、日期及周信息写入DS1302,退出调整模式并隐藏光标,按键次数清0
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);
write_1302(0x80,miao);
write_1302(0x84,shi);
write_1302(0x82,fen);
write_1302(0x8a,zhou);
write_1302(0x8c,nian);//年
write_1302(0x88,yue);//月
write_1302(0x86,ri);
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);
flag1=0;
write_com(0x0c);
s1num=0;
}
if(s4num!=0)
{
while(!s3);didi();//在松手时将调整后的时间、日期及周信息写入DS1302,退出调整模式并隐藏光标,按键次数清0
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);
write_1302(0xc0,lshi);
write_1302(0xfc,lfen);
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);
flag2=0;
s4num=0;
write_com(0x0c);
}
}
}
}
if(s4==0&&s1num==0)//按键4按下*次且s1再次之前未曾按过
{
delay(5);
if(s4==0&&s1num==0)
{
s4num++;
flag2=1;
while(!s4);didi();
if(s4num==1)
{
write_com(0x80+0x40+14);
write_com(0x0f);
}
if(s4num==2)
{
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);//禁止写保护
write_1302(0xfc,lfen);//闹钟初始化
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);//开写保护
write_com(0x80+0x40+11);
}
if(s4num==3)
{
s4num=0;
flag2=0;
write_1302(0x8e,0x00);//禁止写保护
write_1302(0xc0,lshi);//闹钟初始化
write_1302(0x8e,0x80);//开写保护
write_com(0x0c);//不显示光标
}
}
}
if(s4num!=0&&s1num==0)
{
if(s2==0)
{
delay(5);
if(s2==0)
{
while(!s2);didi();
if(s4num==1)
{
int x1,x2;
x1=lfen%16;
x2=lfen/16;
x1++;
if(x1==10)
{
x1=0;
x2++;
if(x2>=6)
x2=0;
}
lfen=x1+x2*16;
write_sfm(13+0x40,lfen);
write_com(0x80+0x40+14);
}
if(s4num==2)
{
int x5,x6;
x5=lshi%16;
x6=lshi/16;
x5++;
if(x6>=2&&x5>=4)
{
x5=0;
x6=0;
}
if(x5==10)
{
x5=0;
x6++;
}
lshi=x5+x6*16;
write_sfm(10+0x40,lshi);
write_com(0x80+0x40+11);
}
}
}
}
}
void laba()
{
if((shi==lshi)&&(fen==lfen)&&(miao<=10&&miao>=0))//当闹钟的时和分分别与时钟的时和分相等时,闹钟时间到,蜂鸣器鸣响,鸣响10s
{
didi();
}
}
void main()
{
init_1602();
delay(5);
displaystar();//初始化1602后马上显示欢迎语句
delay(500);//让欢迎界面停留一段时间
gudingtime_1602();//显示液晶固定不变部分
inital_1302();
lshi=read_1302(0xc1);//从ds1302里面的RAM读取闹钟时,此处不放在while(1)大循环里面是因为ds1302里面的RAM里的数据是不变的只需读取一次
lfen=read_1302(0xfd);//从ds1302里面的RAM读取闹钟分
write_sfm(0x40+10,lshi);//将闹钟时送到1602显示
write_sfm(0x40+13,lfen);//将闹钟分送到1602显示
while(1)
{
keyscan();
laba();
if(flag1==0&&flag2==0)//只有当不在调整的时候才从DS1302里面读取数据并且送到1602上显示
{
miao=read_1302(0x81);//先读出,再送到1602显示,不断循环操作,使1602动态显示时间的走动
fen=read_1302(0x83);
shi=read_1302(0x85);
ri=read_1302(0x87);
yue=read_1302(0x89);
zhou=read_1302(0x8b);
nian=read_1302(0x8d);
write_sfm(7+0x40,miao);
write_sfm(4+0x40,fen);
write_sfm(1+0x40,shi);
write_sfm(9,ri);
write_sfm(6,yue);
write_sfm(3,nian);
write_zhou(zhou);
}
}
}
|
|