1. 更改Makefile:ARCH ?= arm
CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
2. 打开arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/mach-mini2440.c,修改参数分区:@@ -248,25 +248,33 @@ static struct s3c24xx_mci_pdata mini2440_mmc_cfg __initdata = {
static struct mtd_partition mini2440_default_nand_part[] __initdata = {
[0] = {
.name = "u-boot",
- .size = SZ_256K,
+ .size = SZ_512K,
.offset = 0,
},
[1] = {
.name = "u-boot-env",
- .size = SZ_128K,
- .offset = SZ_256K,
- },
- [2] = {
- .name = "kernel",
- /* 5 megabytes, for a kernel with no modules
- * or a uImage with a ramdisk attached */
- .size = 0x00500000,
- .offset = SZ_256K + SZ_128K,
+ .size = SZ_512K,
+ .offset = SZ_512K,
},
+ [2] = {
+ .name = "kernel",
+ /* 5 megabytes, for a kernel with no modules
+ * or a uImage with a ramdisk attached */
+ /*
+ *.size = 0x00500000,
+ *.offset = SZ_256K + SZ_128K,
+ */
+ .size = SZ_4M,
+ .offset = SZ_1M,
+ },
[3] = {
.name = "root",
- .offset = SZ_256K + SZ_128K + 0x00500000,
- .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,
+ /*
+ *.offset = SZ_256K + SZ_128K + 0x00500000,
+ *.size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,
+ */
+ .offset = SZ_1M*5,
+ .size = SZ_1M*100,
},
};
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ static void s3c2410_nand_init_chip(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info,
}
} else {
- chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE;
}
if (set->ecc_layout != NULL)
3. 配置内核:
make mini2440_defconfig
这里也可以是 make s3c2410_defconfig
他们的行为后者说目的之一就是 将 arch/arm/config/ 目录下的相同名字的配置文件拷贝到根目录下并且更改名字为 .config
在编译的时候编译的文件也有所不同:
make mini2440_defconfig,会编译 arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/ 下的文件
make s3c2410_defconfig,会编译 arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/ 下的文件
make menuconfig
Kernel Features --->
Allow old ABI binaries to run with this kernel (EXPERIMENTAL)
Provide old way to pass kernel parameters
Device Drivers --->
<*> Memory Technology Device (MTD) support --->
< > FTL (Flash Translation Layer) support
< > NFTL (NAND Flash Translation Layer) support
< > INFTL (Inverse NAND Flash Translation Layer) support
去掉这三项,会消除相应的警告
File systems --->
Miscellaneous filesystems --->
<*> yaffs2 file system support
Kernel hacking --->
Kernel low-level debugging functions (read help!)
(这里没选上,starting kernel 之后无输出)
make uImage
生成的uImage存放在:
arch/arm/boot/uImage
现在你可以将它放到你的tftp的服务的文件夹下了
我的是放在的 /tftpboot
4. 需要注意的几点:有两个概念需要明白,即是bootm address和kernel运行地址。
bootm address:通过uboot的bootm命令,从address启动kernel。kernel运行地址:在具体mach目录中的Makefile.boot中指定,是kernel启动后实际运行的物理地址。
如果bootm address和Load Address相等,在这种情况下,bootm不会对uImage header后的zImage进行memory move的动作,而会直接go到Entry Point开始执行。因此此时的Entry Point必须设置为Load Address+ 0x40。如果kernel boot过程没有到uncompressing the kernel,就可能是这里设置不对。它们之间的关系为:boom address == Load Address == Entry Point - 0x40。如果bootm address和Load Address不相等(但需要避免出现memory move时出现覆盖导致zImage被破坏的情况)。此种情况下,bootm会把uImage header后的zImage文件move到Load Address,然后go到entry point开始执行。这段代码在common/cmd_bootm.c中bootm_load_os函数中。由此知道此时的Load Address必须等于Entry Point。它们之间的关系则为:boom address != Load Address == Entry Point。
5. 后来添加:
在调试驱动的过程中,发现用的 mini2440 的开发板的配置文件中的按键跟 jz2440 开发板的 S4 按键有冲突,考虑到想要以模块的方式加载 按键设备和按键驱动,将相关设备部分去掉,修改如下:
@@ -345,6 +353,7 @@ static struct platform_device mini2440_device_eth = {
* .....
*/
static struct gpio_keys_button mini2440_buttons[] = {
+#if 0
{
.gpio = S3C2410_GPG(0), /* K1 */
.code = KEY_F1,
@@ -375,7 +384,7 @@ static struct gpio_keys_button mini2440_buttons[] = {
.desc = &quot;Button 5&quot;,
.active_low = 1,
},
-#if 0
+/*#if 0*/
/* this pin is also known as TCLK1 and seems to already
* marked as &quot;in use&quot; somehow in the kernel -- possibly wrongly */
{
linux |