Finite state machine's VHDL optimization design

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 楼主| maimai2009 发表于 2009-6-1 12:01 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Finite&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine's&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;optimization&nbsp;design<br />Compares&nbsp;with&nbsp;other&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;description&nbsp;language,&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;has&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;characteristic:&nbsp;<br />The&nbsp;function&nbsp;is&nbsp;strong&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;be&nbsp;vivid.The&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;has&nbsp;the&nbsp;function&nbsp;strong&nbsp;language&nbsp;structure,&nbsp;can&nbsp;describe&nbsp;a&nbsp;complicated&nbsp;logic&nbsp;control&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;simple&nbsp;and&nbsp;direct&nbsp;and&nbsp;explicit&nbsp;source&nbsp;code.It&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;multi-layer&nbsp;design&nbsp;description&nbsp;function,&nbsp;in&nbsp;multiple&nbsp;layers&nbsp;thin&nbsp;turn,&nbsp;finally&nbsp;directly&nbsp;born&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;class&nbsp;description.The&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;supports&nbsp;synchronous&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit,&nbsp;difference's&nbsp;tread&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;with&nbsp;random&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;of&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit,&nbsp;this&nbsp;be&nbsp;the&nbsp;other&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;description&nbsp;although&nbsp;the&nbsp;language&nbsp;can't&nbsp;compare&nbsp;to.The&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;still&nbsp;supports&nbsp;various&nbsp;design&nbsp;method,&nbsp;since&nbsp;support&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;bottom&nbsp;upward&nbsp;design,&nbsp;support&nbsp;again&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;of&nbsp;crest&nbsp;declivity;Since&nbsp;the&nbsp;support&nbsp;mold&nbsp;piece&nbsp;turns&nbsp;a&nbsp;design,&nbsp;support&nbsp;layer's&nbsp;turn&nbsp;a&nbsp;design&nbsp;again.&nbsp;&nbsp;Support&nbsp;extensively&nbsp;and&nbsp;be&nbsp;easy&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;modification.Because&nbsp;the&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;has&nbsp;already&nbsp;become&nbsp;IEEE&nbsp;standard&nbsp;the&nbsp;norm&nbsp;of&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;description&nbsp;language,&nbsp;most&nbsp;EDA&nbsp;tools&nbsp;almost&nbsp;support&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;currently,&nbsp;this&nbsp;is&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;of&nbsp;further&nbsp;expansion&nbsp;with&nbsp;extensively&nbsp;applied&nbsp;lay&nbsp;foundation.In&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;process&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit,&nbsp;the&nbsp;main&nbsp;design&nbsp;document&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;source&nbsp;code&nbsp;which&nbsp;writes&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;VHDL,&nbsp;the&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;easily&nbsp;reads&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;structure&nbsp;turn,&nbsp;so&nbsp;be&nbsp;easy&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;modification&nbsp;design.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />The&nbsp;strong&nbsp;system&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;describes&nbsp;ability.The&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;multi-layer&nbsp;design&nbsp;description&nbsp;function,&nbsp;since&nbsp;can&nbsp;describe&nbsp;system&nbsp;class&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit,&nbsp;can&nbsp;describe&nbsp;door&nbsp;class&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;again.And&nbsp;description&nbsp;since&nbsp;can&nbsp;adopt&nbsp;a&nbsp;behavior&nbsp;description,&nbsp;deposit&nbsp;a&nbsp;machine&nbsp;to&nbsp;deliver&nbsp;description&nbsp;or&nbsp;structure&nbsp;description,&nbsp;can&nbsp;also&nbsp;adopt&nbsp;the&nbsp;hybrid&nbsp;description&nbsp;of&nbsp;threes&nbsp;mixture.Moreover,&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;support&nbsp;is&nbsp;inertial&nbsp;to&nbsp;delay&nbsp;and&nbsp;deliver&nbsp;to&nbsp;delay,&nbsp;can&nbsp;also&nbsp;accurately&nbsp;build&nbsp;up&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;model.VHDL&nbsp;support&nbsp;prepare&nbsp;definite&nbsp;of&nbsp;with&nbsp;from&nbsp;definition&nbsp;of&nbsp;data&nbsp;type,&nbsp;bring&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;description&nbsp;a&nbsp;bigger&nbsp;freedom&nbsp;degree,&nbsp;make&nbsp;design&nbsp;the&nbsp;personnel&nbsp;can&nbsp;expediently&nbsp;establish&nbsp;the&nbsp;system&nbsp;model&nbsp;of&nbsp;high&nbsp;time.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;independence&nbsp;is&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;of&nbsp;spare&nbsp;part,&nbsp;have&nbsp;nothing&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;craft.Don't&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;consider&nbsp;a&nbsp;choice&nbsp;completion&nbsp;the&nbsp;spare&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;design&nbsp;first&nbsp;while&nbsp;designing&nbsp;a&nbsp;personnel&nbsp;to&nbsp;carry&nbsp;on&nbsp;a&nbsp;design&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;VHDL,&nbsp;can&nbsp;concentrate&nbsp;energy&nbsp;to&nbsp;carry&nbsp;on&nbsp;design&nbsp;of&nbsp;excellent&nbsp;turn.When&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;description&nbsp;complete&nbsp;after,&nbsp;can&nbsp;carry&nbsp;out&nbsp;its&nbsp;function&nbsp;with&nbsp;various&nbsp;different&nbsp;spare&nbsp;part&nbsp;structure.&nbsp;&nbsp;Very&nbsp;strong&nbsp;transplantation&nbsp;ability.The&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;description&nbsp;for&nbsp;standardize&nbsp;language,&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;of&nbsp;design&nbsp;description&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;support&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;different&nbsp;tool&nbsp;and&nbsp;make&nbsp;to&nbsp;design&nbsp;to&nbsp;describe&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;transplantation&nbsp;make&nbsp;possible.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />Be&nbsp;easy&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;share&nbsp;and&nbsp;reply&nbsp;to&nbsp;use.The&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;adoption&nbsp;can&nbsp;build&nbsp;up&nbsp;various&nbsp;mold&nbsp;piece&nbsp;that&nbsp;can&nbsp;again&nbsp;make&nbsp;use&nbsp;of&nbsp;according&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;method&nbsp;of&nbsp;database(Library).These&nbsp;canned&nbsp;in&nbsp;advance&nbsp;design&nbsp;or&nbsp;use&nbsp;to&nbsp;design&nbsp;a&nbsp;medium&nbsp;backup&nbsp;mold&nbsp;a&nbsp;piece&nbsp;before&nbsp;and&nbsp;depositted&nbsp;these&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;database&nbsp;in,&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;in&nbsp;laterly&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;carry&nbsp;on&nbsp;replying&nbsp;to&nbsp;use,&nbsp;can&nbsp;make&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;result&nbsp;be&nbsp;design&nbsp;the&nbsp;personnel's&nbsp;to&nbsp;carry&nbsp;on&nbsp;exchanges&nbsp;and&nbsp;share,&nbsp;decrease&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;design.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />1.introduction<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current&nbsp;take&nbsp;the&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;description&nbsp;language&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;tool,&nbsp;the&nbsp;logical&nbsp;component&nbsp;is&nbsp;getting&nbsp;more&nbsp;and&nbsp;more&nbsp;widespread&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;carrier&nbsp;system&nbsp;design.&nbsp;In&nbsp;the&nbsp;design,&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;is&nbsp;most&nbsp;typical,&nbsp;applies&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;widespread&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;module,&nbsp;it&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;running&nbsp;rate&nbsp;highly&nbsp;effective,&nbsp;execution&nbsp;time's&nbsp;determinism&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;redundant&nbsp;reliable&nbsp;aspect&nbsp;appears&nbsp;the&nbsp;formidable&nbsp;superiority.&nbsp;The&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;technique&nbsp;level&nbsp;has&nbsp;decided&nbsp;the&nbsp;system&nbsp;design&nbsp;fit&nbsp;and&nbsp;unfit&nbsp;quality.&nbsp;How&nbsp;to&nbsp;design&nbsp;the&nbsp;question&nbsp;which&nbsp;an&nbsp;optimized&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;is&nbsp;we&nbsp;must&nbsp;face.&nbsp;This&nbsp;article&nbsp;will&nbsp;discuss&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;compilation&nbsp;each&nbsp;step&nbsp;to&nbsp;optimize&nbsp;the&nbsp;role&nbsp;which&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;plays.<br />2.state&nbsp;machine's&nbsp;classification<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;register&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;combinatory&nbsp;logic&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;constitution,&nbsp;can&nbsp;according&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;which&nbsp;establishes&nbsp;in&nbsp;advance&nbsp;carry&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;shift&nbsp;according&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;control&nbsp;signal,&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;coordinated&nbsp;coherent&nbsp;signal&nbsp;movement,&nbsp;completes&nbsp;the&nbsp;specific&nbsp;operation&nbsp;the&nbsp;control&nbsp;center.&nbsp;The&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;may&nbsp;divide&nbsp;into&nbsp;Moore&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Mealy&nbsp;two&nbsp;fundamental&nbsp;types.&nbsp;When&nbsp;design&nbsp;which&nbsp;method&nbsp;selects&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;confidential&nbsp;to&nbsp;decide&nbsp;according&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;special&nbsp;details&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;output&nbsp;only&nbsp;decides&nbsp;the&nbsp;rule&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;current&nbsp;condition&nbsp;value&nbsp;to&nbsp;select&nbsp;Moore,&nbsp;the&nbsp;input&nbsp;signal&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;value&nbsp;decided&nbsp;together&nbsp;loses&nbsp;the&nbsp;origin&nbsp;to&nbsp;select&nbsp;the&nbsp;Mealy&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine.&nbsp;When&nbsp;design&nbsp;usually&nbsp;follows&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;several&nbsp;points&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;structure:&nbsp;Various&nbsp;modules&nbsp;only&nbsp;describe&nbsp;a&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine;&nbsp;Will&nbsp;have&nbsp;nothing&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp;with&nbsp;logic&nbsp;to&nbsp;reduce&nbsp;to&nbsp;few;&nbsp;Separates&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;register&nbsp;from&nbsp;other&nbsp;logic.<br />3.condition&nbsp;value&nbsp;encoding&nbsp;method<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Usually&nbsp;when&nbsp;designs&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine,&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;encoding&nbsp;method's&nbsp;choice&nbsp;is&nbsp;very&nbsp;important,&nbsp;elects&nbsp;not&nbsp;well,&nbsp;possibly&nbsp;will&nbsp;cause&nbsp;the&nbsp;speed&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;too&nbsp;slow&nbsp;or&nbsp;to&nbsp;take&nbsp;the&nbsp;too&nbsp;many&nbsp;logical&nbsp;resources.&nbsp;In&nbsp;the&nbsp;actual&nbsp;design,&nbsp;must&nbsp;consider&nbsp;that&nbsp;various&nbsp;factor&nbsp;chooses&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;appropriate&nbsp;encoding&nbsp;method.<br />3.1enumeration&nbsp;type&nbsp;definition&nbsp;state&nbsp;value<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;In&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine's&nbsp;condition&nbsp;value&nbsp;defines&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;enumeration&nbsp;type,&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;synthesis&nbsp;generally&nbsp;transforms&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;binary&nbsp;sequence,&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;binary&nbsp;system&nbsp;encoding&nbsp;method&nbsp;is&nbsp;essentially&nbsp;same.&nbsp;The&nbsp;actual&nbsp;need&nbsp;trigger's&nbsp;number&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;actual&nbsp;condition&nbsp;take&nbsp;2&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;bottom&nbsp;logarithm.&nbsp;This&nbsp;encoding&nbsp;method&nbsp;is&nbsp;simplest,&nbsp;the&nbsp;comprehensive&nbsp;backing&nbsp;resister&nbsp;amount&nbsp;used&nbsp;are&nbsp;few,&nbsp;the&nbsp;surplus&nbsp;condition&nbsp;are&nbsp;least,&nbsp;its&nbsp;synthesis&nbsp;efficiency&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;speed&nbsp;will&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;enhancement&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;certain&nbsp;extent.&nbsp;But&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;phase&nbsp;transition&nbsp;process,&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;register's&nbsp;top&nbsp;digit&nbsp;turn&nbsp;over&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;low&nbsp;position&nbsp;switching&nbsp;time&nbsp;is&nbsp;inconsistent,&nbsp;will&nbsp;like&nbsp;this&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;of&nbsp;transition,&nbsp;if&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine's&nbsp;condition&nbsp;night-watch&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;many,&nbsp;will&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;of&nbsp;transition&nbsp;probability&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;bigger.&nbsp;Therefore&nbsp;suits&nbsp;the&nbsp;order&nbsp;of&nbsp;complexity&nbsp;low&nbsp;design.<br />3.2&nbsp;gray&nbsp;code&nbsp;expression&nbsp;condition&nbsp;value<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;gray&nbsp;code&nbsp;code,&nbsp;namely&nbsp;the&nbsp;neighboring&nbsp;two&nbsp;condition's&nbsp;code&nbsp;only&nbsp;then&nbsp;a&nbsp;difference,&nbsp;this&nbsp;causes&nbsp;to&nbsp;use&nbsp;the&nbsp;gray&nbsp;code&nbsp;expression&nbsp;condition&nbsp;value&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine,&nbsp;may&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;great&nbsp;degree&nbsp;eliminate&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;of&nbsp;transition&nbsp;which&nbsp;causes&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;transmission&nbsp;time&nbsp;delay.&nbsp;This&nbsp;way&nbsp;causes&nbsp;skips&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;adjacent&nbsp;state,&nbsp;only&nbsp;then&nbsp;a&nbsp;change,&nbsp;reduces&nbsp;has&nbsp;had&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;of&nbsp;transition&nbsp;probability,&nbsp;But&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;phase&nbsp;transition&nbsp;has&nbsp;many&nbsp;kinds&nbsp;of&nbsp;ways,&nbsp;is&nbsp;unable&nbsp;guarantees&nbsp;when&nbsp;condition&nbsp;skipping&nbsp;to&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;change.&nbsp;Therefore&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;certain&nbsp;extent,&nbsp;the&nbsp;gray&nbsp;code&nbsp;code&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;binary&nbsp;one&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;distortion,&nbsp;the&nbsp;overall&nbsp;thought&nbsp;is&nbsp;consistent.&nbsp;<br />3.3“ONE-HOT”&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;value&nbsp;codes<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;One-hot&nbsp;encoding&nbsp;method&nbsp;is&nbsp;uses&nbsp;N&nbsp;trigger&nbsp;to&nbsp;realize&nbsp;N&nbsp;condition&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine,&nbsp;each&nbsp;condition&nbsp;indicated&nbsp;by&nbsp;a&nbsp;trigger,&nbsp;in&nbsp;random&nbsp;time,&nbsp;only&nbsp;then&nbsp;1&nbsp;effectiveness,&nbsp;this&nbsp;is&nbsp;also&nbsp;called&nbsp;“hot”,&nbsp;the&nbsp;trigger&nbsp;is&nbsp;`1&nbsp;',&nbsp;other&nbsp;triggers&nbsp;set&nbsp;at&nbsp;`0&nbsp;'.&nbsp;This&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;structure's&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;its&nbsp;stability&nbsp;surpasses&nbsp;the&nbsp;general&nbsp;structure&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine,&nbsp;but&nbsp;it&nbsp;takes&nbsp;the&nbsp;resources&nbsp;are&nbsp;more.&nbsp;Its&nbsp;simple&nbsp;encoding&nbsp;method&nbsp;simplified&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;decoding&nbsp;logic,&nbsp;raised&nbsp;the&nbsp;phase&nbsp;transition&nbsp;speed,&nbsp;suits&nbsp;in&nbsp;applies&nbsp;in&nbsp;FPGA.<br />3.4&nbsp;surplus&nbsp;conditions&nbsp;and&nbsp;fault-tolerant&nbsp;technology<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;In&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;design,&nbsp;will&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;massive&nbsp;surplus&nbsp;conditions&nbsp;inevitably.&nbsp;If&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;carry&nbsp;on&nbsp;reasonable&nbsp;processing&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;surplus&nbsp;condition,&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;possibly&nbsp;enters&nbsp;the&nbsp;uncertain&nbsp;condition,&nbsp;the&nbsp;consequence&nbsp;is&nbsp;appears&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;outside&nbsp;short&nbsp;out&nbsp;of&nbsp;control&nbsp;or&nbsp;is&nbsp;unable&nbsp;to&nbsp;get&nbsp;rid&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;surplus&nbsp;condition&nbsp;throughout&nbsp;to&nbsp;lose&nbsp;the&nbsp;normal&nbsp;function.&nbsp;Therefore,&nbsp;to&nbsp;surplus&nbsp;condition's&nbsp;processing,&nbsp;namely&nbsp;the&nbsp;fault-tolerant&nbsp;technology's&nbsp;application&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;question&nbsp;which&nbsp;must&nbsp;give&nbsp;careful&nbsp;consideration.&nbsp;But,&nbsp;surplus&nbsp;condition's&nbsp;processing&nbsp;or&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;degree&nbsp;consumes&nbsp;the&nbsp;logical&nbsp;resource,&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;the&nbsp;designer&nbsp;is&nbsp;selecting&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;structure,&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;encoding&nbsp;method,&nbsp;fault-tolerant&nbsp;technical&nbsp;and&nbsp;system's&nbsp;working&nbsp;speed&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;availability&nbsp;of&nbsp;resources&nbsp;aspect&nbsp;needs&nbsp;to&nbsp;make&nbsp;the&nbsp;balance&nbsp;to&nbsp;compare,&nbsp;adapts&nbsp;own&nbsp;design&nbsp;requirements.&nbsp;The&nbsp;surplus&nbsp;condition's&nbsp;shift&nbsp;whereabouts&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;several&nbsp;kinds&nbsp;approximately:①Changes&nbsp;over&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;idling&nbsp;condition,&nbsp;the&nbsp;waiting&nbsp;next&nbsp;work&nbsp;mission&nbsp;arrival;②Changes&nbsp;over&nbsp;to&nbsp;condition&nbsp;which&nbsp;assigns,&nbsp;carries&nbsp;out&nbsp;the&nbsp;specific&nbsp;task;③Changes&nbsp;over&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;pre-definition&nbsp;the&nbsp;special&nbsp;processing&nbsp;wrong&nbsp;condition,&nbsp;like&nbsp;early&nbsp;warning&nbsp;condition.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Regarding&nbsp;the&nbsp;first&nbsp;two&nbsp;encoding&nbsp;method&nbsp;may&nbsp;the&nbsp;unnecessary&nbsp;condition&nbsp;formulation,&nbsp;perform&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;later&nbsp;sentence&nbsp;to&nbsp;process.&nbsp;The&nbsp;processing&nbsp;method&nbsp;has&nbsp;2&nbsp;kinds:①Makes&nbsp;the&nbsp;explicit&nbsp;phase&nbsp;transition&nbsp;instruction&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;sentence&nbsp;to&nbsp;each&nbsp;illegal&nbsp;state;②To&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;which&nbsp;had&nbsp;not&nbsp;mentioned&nbsp;makes&nbsp;unification&nbsp;processing&nbsp;using&nbsp;the&nbsp;others&nbsp;sentence.&nbsp;Will&nbsp;increase&nbsp;regarding&nbsp;the&nbsp;One-hot&nbsp;encoding&nbsp;method&nbsp;its&nbsp;surplus&nbsp;condition&nbsp;number&nbsp;along&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;effective&nbsp;condition&nbsp;number&nbsp;assumes&nbsp;the&nbsp;index&nbsp;type&nbsp;sharp&nbsp;increase,&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;use&nbsp;the&nbsp;above&nbsp;processing&nbsp;method.&nbsp;In&nbsp;view&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;fact&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;One-hot&nbsp;encoding&nbsp;method's&nbsp;characteristic,&nbsp;any&nbsp;is&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;1&nbsp;trigger&nbsp;is&nbsp;“1”&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;illegal&nbsp;state.&nbsp;Therefore,&nbsp;may&nbsp;compile&nbsp;an&nbsp;error&nbsp;detection&nbsp;procedure,&nbsp;judges&nbsp;whether&nbsp;has&nbsp;many&nbsp;registers&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;identical&nbsp;time&nbsp;is&nbsp;“1”,&nbsp;if&nbsp;has,&nbsp;then&nbsp;changes&nbsp;over&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;corresponding&nbsp;disposal&nbsp;procedure.<br />4.state&nbsp;machine's&nbsp;description&nbsp;method<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;VHDL&nbsp;has&nbsp;the&nbsp;different&nbsp;description&nbsp;way&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;different&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine,&nbsp;the&nbsp;description&nbsp;way&nbsp;causes&nbsp;the&nbsp;gate&nbsp;level&nbsp;net&nbsp;table&nbsp;which&nbsp;synthesizes&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;also&nbsp;different&nbsp;differently,&nbsp;must&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;and&nbsp;may&nbsp;synthesize&nbsp;the&nbsp;sexual&nbsp;selection&nbsp;corresponding&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;description&nbsp;way&nbsp;according&nbsp;to&nbsp;digital&nbsp;circuit's&nbsp;characteristic.<br />①&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Writes&nbsp;about&nbsp;in&nbsp;1&nbsp;advancement&nbsp;module&nbsp;the&nbsp;entire&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine,&nbsp;in&nbsp;this&nbsp;module&nbsp;both&nbsp;description&nbsp;condition&nbsp;shift&nbsp;and&nbsp;description&nbsp;condition&nbsp;input&nbsp;output,&nbsp;namely&nbsp;so-called&nbsp;single&nbsp;advancement&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine.&nbsp;It&nbsp;the&nbsp;combinatory&nbsp;logic&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;sequential&nbsp;logic&nbsp;will&nbsp;describe&nbsp;in&nbsp;an&nbsp;advancement,&nbsp;after&nbsp;this&nbsp;way's&nbsp;only&nbsp;merit&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;may&nbsp;obtain&nbsp;the&nbsp;lock&nbsp;will&nbsp;save&nbsp;the&nbsp;output&nbsp;signal.&nbsp;But&nbsp;when&nbsp;description&nbsp;current&nbsp;condition&nbsp;must&nbsp;consider&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;next&nbsp;condition&nbsp;the&nbsp;output,&nbsp;the&nbsp;entire&nbsp;code&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;clear,&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;easy&nbsp;to&nbsp;understand,&nbsp;the&nbsp;maintenance,&nbsp;also&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;favor&nbsp;the&nbsp;succession&nbsp;restraint,&nbsp;the&nbsp;function&nbsp;change,&nbsp;the&nbsp;debugging&nbsp;and&nbsp;so&nbsp;on,&nbsp;moreover&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;very&nbsp;good&nbsp;expression&nbsp;Mealy&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine's&nbsp;output,&nbsp;easy&nbsp;cause&nbsp;the&nbsp;logical&nbsp;function&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;wrong.&nbsp;Moreover,&nbsp;this&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;description&nbsp;is&nbsp;opposite&nbsp;in&nbsp;other&nbsp;two&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;descriptions&nbsp;is&nbsp;quite&nbsp;long.<br />②&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Uses&nbsp;2&nbsp;advancement&nbsp;modules,&nbsp;a&nbsp;module&nbsp;uses&nbsp;the&nbsp;synchronized&nbsp;succession&nbsp;description&nbsp;condition&nbsp;shift;&nbsp;Another&nbsp;module&nbsp;with&nbsp;combinatory&nbsp;logic&nbsp;judgment&nbsp;condition&nbsp;jump&nbsp;condition,&nbsp;description&nbsp;condition&nbsp;shift&nbsp;rule&nbsp;and&nbsp;logical&nbsp;output,&nbsp;this&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;synthesizer&nbsp;understands&nbsp;the&nbsp;best&nbsp;one&nbsp;description&nbsp;way,&nbsp;is&nbsp;also&nbsp;under&nbsp;the&nbsp;request&nbsp;not&nbsp;high&nbsp;condition&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;commonly&nbsp;used&nbsp;one&nbsp;kind.<br />③&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Uses&nbsp;3&nbsp;advancement&nbsp;modules,&nbsp;a&nbsp;module&nbsp;uses&nbsp;the&nbsp;synchronized&nbsp;succession&nbsp;description&nbsp;condition&nbsp;shift;&nbsp;Second&nbsp;uses&nbsp;the&nbsp;combinatory&nbsp;logic&nbsp;judgment&nbsp;condition&nbsp;jump&nbsp;condition,&nbsp;the&nbsp;description&nbsp;condition&nbsp;shift&nbsp;rule;&nbsp;The&nbsp;third&nbsp;module&nbsp;use&nbsp;synchronization&nbsp;sequence&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;describes&nbsp;each&nbsp;condition&nbsp;output.&nbsp;Compares&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;preceding&nbsp;description&nbsp;way,&nbsp;although&nbsp;code&nbsp;structure&nbsp;complex&nbsp;some,&nbsp;but&nbsp;trades&nbsp;the&nbsp;superiority&nbsp;achieved&nbsp;the&nbsp;synchronized&nbsp;register&nbsp;to&nbsp;output,&nbsp;eliminates&nbsp;the&nbsp;combinatory&nbsp;logic&nbsp;output&nbsp;not&nbsp;to&nbsp;stabilize&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;burr&nbsp;hidden&nbsp;danger,&nbsp;moreover&nbsp;favored&nbsp;the&nbsp;succession&nbsp;way&nbsp;grouping,&nbsp;was&nbsp;better&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;FPGA&nbsp;synthesis&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;layout&nbsp;wiring&nbsp;effect.<br />Generally&nbsp;speaking,&nbsp;the&nbsp;recommendation&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;description&nbsp;way&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;latter&nbsp;two&nbsp;kinds.&nbsp;Its&nbsp;reason:&nbsp;The&nbsp;design&nbsp;should&nbsp;better&nbsp;use&nbsp;the&nbsp;synchronized&nbsp;succession&nbsp;way,&nbsp;enhances&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;the&nbsp;stability,&nbsp;eliminates&nbsp;the&nbsp;burr.&nbsp;After&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;realizes,&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;shift&nbsp;part&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;synchronization&nbsp;sequence&nbsp;circuit,&nbsp;but&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;jump&nbsp;condition's&nbsp;judgment&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;combinatory&nbsp;logic.&nbsp;Although&nbsp;the&nbsp;second&nbsp;description&nbsp;method&nbsp;has&nbsp;many&nbsp;advantage,&nbsp;but&nbsp;an&nbsp;obvious&nbsp;weakness&nbsp;is&nbsp;its&nbsp;output&nbsp;use&nbsp;combinatory&nbsp;logic&nbsp;describes,&nbsp;easy&nbsp;to&nbsp;produce&nbsp;the&nbsp;burr&nbsp;and&nbsp;so&nbsp;on&nbsp;stabilizing&nbsp;factor,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;excessively&nbsp;many&nbsp;combinatory&nbsp;logic&nbsp;will&nbsp;affect&nbsp;the&nbsp;speed&nbsp;which&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;logical&nbsp;component&nbsp;will&nbsp;realize,&nbsp;but&nbsp;the&nbsp;third&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;description&nbsp;way&nbsp;according&nbsp;to&nbsp;next&nbsp;condition's&nbsp;judgment,&nbsp;will&nbsp;check&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine's&nbsp;output&nbsp;ingeniously&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;synchronization&nbsp;sequential&nbsp;logic.<br />5.burr&nbsp;and&nbsp;competition&nbsp;processing<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Burr&nbsp;production,&nbsp;because&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;one&nbsp;hand&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;contains&nbsp;has&nbsp;the&nbsp;combinatory&nbsp;logic&nbsp;advancement,&nbsp;causes&nbsp;the&nbsp;output&nbsp;signal&nbsp;to&nbsp;produce&nbsp;the&nbsp;burr&nbsp;in&nbsp;clock's&nbsp;effective&nbsp;border;&nbsp;On&nbsp;the&nbsp;other&nbsp;hand&nbsp;works&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;status&nbsp;signal&nbsp;is&nbsp;many&nbsp;value&nbsp;times,&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;result&nbsp;of&nbsp;transmission&nbsp;delay's&nbsp;existence,&nbsp;on&nbsp;various&nbsp;holding&nbsp;wires'&nbsp;value&nbsp;will&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;change&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;priority,&nbsp;will&nbsp;cause&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;migration&nbsp;time&nbsp;will&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;temporary&nbsp;condition.&nbsp;When&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine's&nbsp;output&nbsp;signal&nbsp;takes&nbsp;other&nbsp;functional&nbsp;module&nbsp;the&nbsp;control&nbsp;signal&nbsp;use,&nbsp;will&nbsp;cause&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;controlled&nbsp;the&nbsp;module&nbsp;to&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;misoperation,&nbsp;will&nbsp;create&nbsp;the&nbsp;system&nbsp;work&nbsp;confusion.&nbsp;Therefore,&nbsp;in&nbsp;this&nbsp;case&nbsp;must&nbsp;eliminate&nbsp;the&nbsp;burr&nbsp;through&nbsp;the&nbsp;change&nbsp;design.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Eliminates&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;output&nbsp;signal&nbsp;“the&nbsp;burr”&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;possible&nbsp;generally&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;several&nbsp;improvements:<br />①&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;design,&nbsp;selects&nbsp;the&nbsp;delay&nbsp;time&nbsp;small&nbsp;component,&nbsp;and&nbsp;uses&nbsp;the&nbsp;progression&nbsp;few&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;structure&nbsp;as&nbsp;far&nbsp;as&nbsp;possible;&nbsp;Or&nbsp;the&nbsp;clock&nbsp;signal&nbsp;introduction&nbsp;combination&nbsp;advancement,&nbsp;comes&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;clock&nbsp;in-step&nbsp;condition&nbsp;migration,&nbsp;had&nbsp;guaranteed&nbsp;the&nbsp;output&nbsp;signal&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;burr,&nbsp;but&nbsp;increased&nbsp;the&nbsp;output&nbsp;register&nbsp;or&nbsp;like&nbsp;this,&nbsp;the&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;expenses&nbsp;increase,&nbsp;this&nbsp;regarding&nbsp;some&nbsp;register&nbsp;resources&nbsp;few&nbsp;goal&nbsp;chip&nbsp;is&nbsp;disadvantageous;&nbsp;Moreover&nbsp;also&nbsp;the&nbsp;limit&nbsp;system&nbsp;clock's&nbsp;highest&nbsp;operating&nbsp;frequency;&nbsp;Because&nbsp;the&nbsp;clock&nbsp;signal&nbsp;will&nbsp;output&nbsp;loads&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;additional&nbsp;register,&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;obtains&nbsp;the&nbsp;signal&nbsp;value&nbsp;time&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;out-port&nbsp;to&nbsp;compare&nbsp;condition&nbsp;a&nbsp;change&nbsp;time&nbsp;delay&nbsp;clock&nbsp;cycle.<br />②&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;adjustment&nbsp;condition&nbsp;code,&nbsp;causes&nbsp;during&nbsp;the&nbsp;adjacent&nbsp;state&nbsp;only&nbsp;then&nbsp;1&nbsp;signal&nbsp;change,&nbsp;avoids&nbsp;the&nbsp;burr&nbsp;the&nbsp;production.<br />③&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Takes&nbsp;directly&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine's&nbsp;condition&nbsp;code&nbsp;the&nbsp;output&nbsp;signal,&nbsp;namely&nbsp;uses&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;code&nbsp;direct&nbsp;output&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine,&nbsp;caused&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;output&nbsp;signal&nbsp;is&nbsp;consistent,&nbsp;causes&nbsp;the&nbsp;output&nbsp;decoding&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;to&nbsp;optimize.&nbsp;This&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;plan,&nbsp;takes&nbsp;the&nbsp;chip&nbsp;resources&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;few,&nbsp;the&nbsp;signal&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;change&nbsp;of&nbsp;state&nbsp;synchronization,&nbsp;the&nbsp;speed&nbsp;is&nbsp;quick,&nbsp;is&nbsp;one&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;superior&nbsp;plan.&nbsp;But&nbsp;when&nbsp;design&nbsp;process&nbsp;to&nbsp;condition&nbsp;code&nbsp;possibly&nbsp;increases&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;vector,&nbsp;has&nbsp;the&nbsp;unnecessary&nbsp;condition.&nbsp;Although&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;available&nbsp;CASE&nbsp;sentence&nbsp;WHEN-OTHERS&nbsp;arranges&nbsp;the&nbsp;unnecessary&nbsp;condition,&nbsp;but&nbsp;sometimes&nbsp;with&nbsp;difficulty&nbsp;active&nbsp;control&nbsp;unnecessary&nbsp;condition,&nbsp;time&nbsp;movement&nbsp;possibly&nbsp;will&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;situation&nbsp;which&nbsp;expected&nbsp;with&nbsp;difficulty.&nbsp;Therefore&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;suitable&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;output&nbsp;signal&nbsp;few&nbsp;situations.&nbsp;This&nbsp;way's&nbsp;shortcoming&nbsp;weakened&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;readability&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;maintainability.<br />In&nbsp;the&nbsp;Finite&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;synthesis's&nbsp;competition&nbsp;phenomenon&nbsp;is&nbsp;refers&nbsp;to,&nbsp;because&nbsp;the&nbsp;sensitive&nbsp;signal's&nbsp;frequent&nbsp;change&nbsp;causes&nbsp;the&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;to&nbsp;change&nbsp;the&nbsp;condition&nbsp;many&nbsp;times&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;identical&nbsp;metre,&nbsp;interferes&nbsp;with&nbsp;electric&nbsp;circuit's&nbsp;normal&nbsp;work.&nbsp;When&nbsp;the&nbsp;output&nbsp;signal&nbsp;feeds&nbsp;back&nbsp;takes&nbsp;the&nbsp;input&nbsp;signal&nbsp;time,&nbsp;will&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;competition.&nbsp;What&nbsp;here&nbsp;must&nbsp;point&nbsp;out&nbsp;is&nbsp;time&nbsp;which&nbsp;simulates&nbsp;before&nbsp;the&nbsp;synthesis&nbsp;often&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;discover&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;description&nbsp;the&nbsp;latent&nbsp;competition&nbsp;phenomenon,&nbsp;only&nbsp;then&nbsp;after&nbsp;synthesis,&nbsp;the&nbsp;competition&nbsp;completely&nbsp;will&nbsp;only&nbsp;then&nbsp;expose.&nbsp;Eliminates&nbsp;the&nbsp;competition&nbsp;the&nbsp;means&nbsp;is&nbsp;creates&nbsp;the&nbsp;competition&nbsp;the&nbsp;signal&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;sensitive&nbsp;signal&nbsp;table,&nbsp;except&nbsp;that&nbsp;but&nbsp;alters&nbsp;to&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;clock&nbsp;signal&nbsp;triggers&nbsp;the&nbsp;advancement,&nbsp;like&nbsp;this&nbsp;causes&nbsp;condition&nbsp;one&nbsp;metre&nbsp;only&nbsp;to&nbsp;change&nbsp;one&nbsp;time.<br />6.state&nbsp;machine's&nbsp;optimization<br />The&nbsp;optimized&nbsp;goal&nbsp;mainly&nbsp;has&nbsp;two:&nbsp;Speed&nbsp;and&nbsp;scale,&nbsp;but&nbsp;the&nbsp;speed&nbsp;condition&nbsp;is&nbsp;harsher,&nbsp;needs&nbsp;the&nbsp;scale&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;bigger,&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;time&nbsp;optimization&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;structure,&nbsp;should&nbsp;the&nbsp;overall&nbsp;evaluation&nbsp;various&nbsp;aspects&nbsp;factor,&nbsp;the&nbsp;choice&nbsp;optimization&nbsp;plan.&nbsp;The&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;structure&nbsp;divides&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;logic&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;sequence&nbsp;circuit.&nbsp;Logic&nbsp;circuit's&nbsp;optimization&nbsp;including&nbsp;Boolean&nbsp;expression&nbsp;optimization&nbsp;and&nbsp;so&nbsp;on,&nbsp;sequence&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;including&nbsp;usual&nbsp;sequence&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;and&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine.&nbsp;The&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;optimizes&nbsp;including&nbsp;the&nbsp;choice&nbsp;appropriate&nbsp;condition&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;code&nbsp;and&nbsp;so&nbsp;on,&nbsp;for&nbsp;instance&nbsp;the&nbsp;reasonable&nbsp;combination&nbsp;as&nbsp;well&nbsp;as&nbsp;reduced&nbsp;condition's&nbsp;quantity&nbsp;and&nbsp;so&nbsp;on&nbsp;can&nbsp;the&nbsp;big&nbsp;simplified&nbsp;circuit,&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;programming&nbsp;should&nbsp;logic&nbsp;which&nbsp;may&nbsp;combine&nbsp;put&nbsp;in&nbsp;as&nbsp;far&nbsp;as&nbsp;possible&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;identical&nbsp;syntagma,&nbsp;like&nbsp;this&nbsp;may&nbsp;optimize&nbsp;the&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;structure&nbsp;effectively.<br />7.conclusion<br />The&nbsp;Finite&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;number&nbsp;system's&nbsp;important&nbsp;component.&nbsp;This&nbsp;article&nbsp;discussed&nbsp;the&nbsp;item&nbsp;which&nbsp;and&nbsp;each&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;different&nbsp;mode&nbsp;of&nbsp;writing&nbsp;good&nbsp;and&nbsp;bad&nbsp;points&nbsp;in&nbsp;detail&nbsp;state&nbsp;machine&nbsp;various&nbsp;part&nbsp;and&nbsp;should&nbsp;pay&nbsp;attention,&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;must&nbsp;act&nbsp;according&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;actual&nbsp;situation&nbsp;to&nbsp;make&nbsp;the&nbsp;suitable&nbsp;choice.<br />
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